舒孝元博客

[TOC]

# Mac 环境安装

## 安装 HomeBrew

如果你试过：git代理，VPN，删文件等还是没解决，那就用国内镜像

### 采用国内镜像

`/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"`

安装如下图所示

![](https://shuxiaoyuan-201812.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/PicGo/20200710214642.png)

![](https://shuxiaoyuan-201812.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/PicGo/20200710214833.png)

## MySQL 5.7.28

MySQL直接去官网下载即可，官网地址：

## Web 代理服务器

### Apache

Mac 自带 Apache，查看版本 `httpd -v`

- 配置文件位置：`/etc/apache2/httpd.conf` 可以在配置文件末加一行 `Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf` 引入其他配置文件

- 默认网站根目录：`/Library/WebServer/Documents`

- 启动等命令 `apachectl start stop restart `

- 优化 URL，开启 Apache 的 `mod_rewrite` 模块

- 启用多站点

1. 开启 Apache 的 `mod_vhost_alias` 模块

1. 开启 `mod_log_config` 模块

1. 开启 `Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf`

```
# 编辑主配置文件： httpd.conf
在 228行为：
 <Directory />
     AllowOverride none
     Require all denied   ## 这一行，拒绝所有链接了
 </Directory>

改为如下形式：
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>

# 在一下配置文件中，添加你的虚拟站点
/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
```

### Nginx 采用 Homebrew 安装

- 使用 Homebrew 安装 Nginx，安装如下所示

```
dev:Homebrew shuxiaoyuan$ brew install nginx
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/openssl%401.1-1.1.1g.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/pcre-8.44.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/nginx-1.19.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for nginx: openssl@1.1 and pcre
==> Installing nginx dependency: openssl@1.1
==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.1g.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash

openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides LibreSSL.

If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1g: 8,059 files, 18MB
==> Installing nginx dependency: pcre
==> Pouring pcre-8.44.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.44: 204 files, 5.5MB
==> Installing nginx
==> Pouring nginx-1.19.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login:
  brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  nginx
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.19.1: 25 files, 2.1MB
==> Caveats
==> openssl@1.1
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash

openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides LibreSSL.

If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

==> nginx
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login:
  brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  nginx
```

- 一些命令，差不多，启动默认是 8080 端口，安装完成后都会告诉你，具体看上面的

```
# 检查配置文件
nginx -t

# 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s reload

# 启动，停止，重启
brew services start nginx
brew services stop nginx
brew services restart nginx

# 配置文件位置
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
```

## PHP 采用 Homebrew 安装

- 添加仓库

```
brew tap homebrew/core
brew tap josegonzalez/php
```

- 查找 PHP `brew search php`

![](https://shuxiaoyuan-201812.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/PicGo/20200715231738.png)

- 安装 PHP 7.3

保留安装信息，备查

```
dev:php-7.4.7 shuxiaoyuan$ brew install php@7.3
Updating Homebrew...
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/apr-1.7.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/apr-util-1.6.1_3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/argon2-20190702_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/aspell-0.60.8.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/autoconf-2.69.mojave.bottle.4.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/brotli-1.0.7.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/c-ares-1.16.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libidn-1.35.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libmetalink-0.1.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libssh2-1.9.0_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/jansson-2.13.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/jemalloc-5.2.1_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libev-4.33.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libevent-2.1.12.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/nghttp2-1.41.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/openldap-2.4.50.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/rtmpdump-2.4%2B20151223_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/curl-openssl-7.71.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libtool-2.4.6_2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net/77ca68934e7ed9b9b0b8ce17618d7f08fc5d5a95d7b845622bf57345ffb1c0d6?respon
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/unixodbc-2.3.7.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/freetds-1.2.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net/0c3ec566c5f569b214c94d1d1508353cd9d34f8d3122ae0e3dd9e20881f808ab?respon
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libpng-1.6.37.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/freetype-2.10.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/gettext-0.20.2_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libffi-3.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/gdbm-1.18.1.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/readline-8.0.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/sqlite-3.32.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/xz-5.2.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/python%403.8-3.8.3_2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/glib-2.64.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net/70e9afe4b735e858e15a5f958b572afb1a3811b8f9f70f83acc817b6b95d5f1b?respon
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/gmp-6.2.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/icu4c-67.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/jpeg-9d.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/krb5-1.18.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libpq-12.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libsodium-1.0.18_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libzip-1.7.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/tidy-html5-5.6.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/libtiff-4.1.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/webp-1.1.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/php%407.3-7.3.20.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net/8f1ab87a3e6c1b776792f9e8e5fdd763362d8ae2fb8fdebe2411fc575e3debaa?respon
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for php@7.3: apr, apr-util, argon2, aspell, autoconf, brotli, c-ares, libidn, libmetalink, libssh2, jansson, jemalloc, libev, libevent, nghttp2, openldap, rtmpdump, curl-openssl, libtool, unixodbc, freetds, libpng, freetype, gettext, libffi, gdbm, readline, sqlite, xz, python@3.8, glib, gmp, icu4c, jpeg, krb5, libpq, libsodium, libzip, tidy-html5, libtiff and webp
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: apr
==> Pouring apr-1.7.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
apr is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple's CLT provides apr.

If you need to have apr first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/apr/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/apr/1.7.0: 59 files, 1.4MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: apr-util
==> Pouring apr-util-1.6.1_3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
apr-util is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple's CLT provides apr (but not apr-util).

If you need to have apr-util first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/apr-util/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/apr-util/1.6.1_3: 54 files, 771.1KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: argon2
==> Pouring argon2-20190702_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/argon2/20190702_1: 12 files, 591KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: aspell
==> Pouring aspell-0.60.8.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/aspell/0.60.8: 767 files, 322.4MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: autoconf
==> Pouring autoconf-2.69.mojave.bottle.4.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/autoconf
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69: 71 files, 3.0MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: brotli
==> Pouring brotli-1.0.7.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/brotli/1.0.7: 25 files, 2.2MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: c-ares
==> Pouring c-ares-1.16.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/c-ares/1.16.1: 74 files, 519.4KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libidn
==> Pouring libidn-1.35.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/libidn
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libidn/1.35: 72 files, 1.4MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libmetalink
==> Pouring libmetalink-0.1.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libmetalink/0.1.3: 31 files, 178.9KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libssh2
==> Pouring libssh2-1.9.0_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libssh2/1.9.0_1: 184 files, 942KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: jansson
==> Pouring jansson-2.13.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/jansson/2.13.1: 11 files, 163KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: jemalloc
==> Pouring jemalloc-5.2.1_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/jemalloc/5.2.1_1: 16 files, 1.9MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libev
==> Pouring libev-4.33.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libev/4.33: 12 files, 446.1KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libevent
==> Pouring libevent-2.1.12.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libevent/2.1.12: 57 files, 1.8MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: nghttp2
==> Pouring nghttp2-1.41.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/nghttp2/1.41.0: 26 files, 2.7MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: openldap
==> Pouring openldap-2.4.50.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
openldap is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

If you need to have openldap first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openldap/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openldap/sbin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openldap you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openldap/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openldap/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/openldap/2.4.50: 328 files, 6.5MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: rtmpdump
==> Pouring rtmpdump-2.4+20151223_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/rtmpdump/2.4+20151223_1: 20 files, 422.1KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: curl-openssl
==> Pouring curl-openssl-7.71.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
curl-openssl is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides curl.

If you need to have curl-openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/curl-openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find curl-openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/curl-openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/curl-openssl/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/curl-openssl/7.71.1: 464 files, 3.5MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libtool
==> Pouring libtool-2.4.6_2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
In order to prevent conflicts with Apple's own libtool we have prepended a "g"
so, you have instead: glibtool and glibtoolize.
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libtool/2.4.6_2: 71 files, 3.7MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: unixodbc
==> Pouring unixodbc-2.3.7.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.7: 46 files, 1.8MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: freetds
==> Pouring freetds-1.2.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/1.2.3: 2,072 files, 14.8MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libpng
==> Pouring libpng-1.6.37.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libpng/1.6.37: 27 files, 1.2MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: freetype
==> Pouring freetype-2.10.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.10.2: 61 files, 2.3MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: gettext
==> Pouring gettext-0.20.2_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/gettext
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.20.2_1: 1,929 files, 18.7MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libffi
==> Pouring libffi-3.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
libffi is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

For compilers to find libffi you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/libffi/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/libffi/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libffi/3.3: 16 files, 484.8KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: gdbm
==> Pouring gdbm-1.18.1.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/gdbm/1.18.1: 20 files, 586.8KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: readline
==> Pouring readline-8.0.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
readline is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides BSD libedit.

For compilers to find readline you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/readline/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/readline/8.0.4: 48 files, 1.5MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: sqlite
==> Pouring sqlite-3.32.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.32.3: 11 files, 4MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: xz
==> Pouring xz-5.2.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/xz/5.2.5: 92 files, 1.1MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: python@3.8
==> Pouring python@3.8-3.8.3_2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
Could not symlink bin/2to3-3.8
Target /usr/local/bin/2to3-3.8
already exists. You may want to remove it:
  rm '/usr/local/bin/2to3-3.8'

To force the link and overwrite all conflicting files:
  brew link --overwrite python@3.8

To list all files that would be deleted:
  brew link --overwrite --dry-run python@3.8

Possible conflicting files are:
/usr/local/bin/2to3-3.8 -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/2to3-3.8
/usr/local/bin/idle3 -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/idle3
/usr/local/bin/idle3.8 -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/idle3.8
/usr/local/bin/pydoc3 -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/pydoc3
/usr/local/bin/pydoc3.8 -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/pydoc3.8
/usr/local/bin/python3 -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3
/usr/local/bin/python3-config -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3-config
/usr/local/bin/python3.8 -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8
/usr/local/bin/python3.8-config -> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8-config
Warning: These files were overwritten during `brew link` step:
/usr/local/bin/2to3

They have been backed up in /Users/shuxiaoyuan/Library/Caches/Homebrew/Backup
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.3_2/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --install-scripts=/usr/lo
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.3_2/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --install-scripts=/usr/lo
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.3_2/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --install-scripts=/usr/lo
==> Caveats
Python has been installed as
  /usr/local/bin/python3

Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into
  /usr/local/opt/python@3.8/libexec/bin

You can install Python packages with
  pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
  /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages

See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.3_2: 4,125 files, 62.8MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: glib
==> Pouring glib-2.64.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/glib/2.64.4: 436 files, 15.7MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: gmp
==> Pouring gmp-6.2.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/gmp/6.2.0: 20 files, 3.2MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: icu4c
==> Pouring icu4c-67.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
icu4c is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else).

If you need to have icu4c first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find icu4c you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1: 258 files, 71MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: jpeg
==> Pouring jpeg-9d.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/jpeg/9d: 21 files, 751KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: krb5
==> Pouring krb5-1.18.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
krb5 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

If you need to have krb5 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/krb5/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/krb5/sbin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find krb5 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/krb5/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/krb5/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/krb5/1.18.2: 162 files, 3.8MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libpq
==> Pouring libpq-12.3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
libpq is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because conflicts with postgres formula.

If you need to have libpq first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libpq/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find libpq you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/libpq/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/libpq/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libpq/12.3: 2,241 files, 23.7MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libsodium
==> Pouring libsodium-1.0.18_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libsodium/1.0.18_1: 73 files, 1008.4KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libzip
==> Pouring libzip-1.7.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libzip/1.7.2: 142 files, 609.0KB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: tidy-html5
==> Pouring tidy-html5-5.6.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/tidy-html5/5.6.0: 14 files, 2.6MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: libtiff
==> Pouring libtiff-4.1.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libtiff/4.1.0: 247 files, 3.6MB
==> Installing php@7.3 dependency: webp
==> Pouring webp-1.1.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/webp/1.1.0: 39 files, 2.1MB
==> Installing php@7.3
==> Pouring php@7.3-7.3.20.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/7.3/php.ini system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set php_dir /usr/local/share/pear@7.3 system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set doc_dir /usr/local/share/pear@7.3/doc system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set ext_dir /usr/local/lib/php/pecl/20180731 system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set bin_dir /usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set data_dir /usr/local/share/pear@7.3/data system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set cfg_dir /usr/local/share/pear@7.3/cfg system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set www_dir /usr/local/share/pear@7.3/htdocs system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set man_dir /usr/local/share/man system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set test_dir /usr/local/share/pear@7.3/test system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear config-set php_bin /usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin/php system
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20/bin/pear update-channels
==> Caveats
To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
    LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php@7.3/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so

<FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>

Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
    /usr/local/etc/php/7.3/

php@7.3 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have php@7.3 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/sbin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find php@7.3 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/include"

To have launchd start php@7.3 now and restart at login:
  brew services start php@7.3
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  php-fpm
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.3/7.3.20: 521 files, 77MB
==> Caveats
==> apr
apr is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple's CLT provides apr.

If you need to have apr first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/apr/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

==> apr-util
apr-util is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple's CLT provides apr (but not apr-util).

If you need to have apr-util first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/apr-util/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

==> autoconf
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/autoconf
==> libidn
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/libidn
==> openldap
openldap is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

For compilers to find openldap you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openldap/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openldap/include"

==> curl-openssl
curl-openssl is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides curl.

If you need to have curl-openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/curl-openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find curl-openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/curl-openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/curl-openssl/include"

==> libtool
In order to prevent conflicts with Apple's own libtool we have prepended a "g"
so, you have instead: glibtool and glibtoolize.
==> gettext
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/gettext
==> libffi
libffi is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

For compilers to find libffi you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/libffi/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/libffi/include"

==> readline
readline is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides BSD libedit.

For compilers to find readline you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/readline/include"

==> sqlite
sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include"

==> python@3.8
Python has been installed as
  /usr/local/bin/python3

Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into
  /usr/local/opt/python@3.8/libexec/bin

You can install Python packages with
  pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
  /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages

See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python
==> glib
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> icu4c
icu4c is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else).

For compilers to find icu4c you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include"

==> krb5
krb5 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

For compilers to find krb5 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/krb5/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/krb5/include"

==> libpq
libpq is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because conflicts with postgres formula.

If you need to have libpq first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libpq/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/shuxiaoyuan/.bash_profile

For compilers to find libpq you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/libpq/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/libpq/include"

==> php@7.3
To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
    LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php@7.3/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so

<FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>

Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
    /usr/local/etc/php/7.3/

php@7.3 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

For compilers to find php@7.3 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/include"

To have launchd start php@7.3 now and restart at login:
  brew services start php@7.3
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  php-fpm
```

![](https://shuxiaoyuan-201812.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/PicGo/20200715232003.png)

```
# 加入 PATH 环境变量中
sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
 
export PATH="$(brew --prefix php@7.2)/bin:$PATH"
 
source ~/.bash_profile
```

- 启动，在安装完成后会有提示，最后几行

`brew services start php@7.3`

- 查看版本 `php -v`

## Redis
第一：去官网下载对应版本安装包

解压：tar zxvf redis-redis-5.0.7.tar.gz

移动到： mv redis-redis-5.0.7 /usr/local/

切换到：cd /usr/local/redis-5.0.7/

编译测试 sudo make test

编译安装 sudo make install

出现以下表示安装成功了

![](https://shuxiaoyuan-201812.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/PicGo/20200715223752.png)

运行服务：redis-server

![](https://shuxiaoyuan-201812.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/PicGo/20200715223858.png)

开启另外一个窗口进行连接：redis-cli

配置等：后台运行，守护进程，密码设置等等
如果不安装守护进程的话，Redis就必须一直在前台运行，如果关掉了窗口就导致Redis服务停掉了。这样肯定是不行的，所以接下来必须要安装守护进程

配置：在Redis目录下创建 bin、etc、db三个目录

将Redis/src目录下的几个文件（mkreleasehdr.sh，redis-benchmark， redis-check-rdb， redis-cli， redis-server）拷贝到bin目录下

cd  /usr/local/redis-5.0.7/bin
cp ../src/redis-benchmark .
。。。。。。自己复制。。。。。。

将Redis.conf 拷贝到 etc目录下，修改配置文件

```
vim /usr/local/redis-5.0.7/etc/redis.conf

# 修改为守护模式
daemonize yes

# 设置进程锁文件
pidfile /usr/local/redis-5.0.7/redis.pid

# 端口
port 6379

# 设置密码
requirepass Shu.xiaoyuan@163.com

# 客户端超时时间
timeout 300

# 日志级别
loglevel debug

# 日志文件位置
logfile /usr/local/redis-5.0.7/log-redis.log

# 设置数据库的数量，默认数据库为0，可以使用SELECT <dbid>命令在连接上指定数据库id
databases 16

##指定在多长时间内，有多少次更新操作，就将数据同步到数据文件，可以多个条件配合
#save <seconds> <changes>
#Redis默认配置文件中提供了三个条件：
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

#指定存储至本地数据库时是否压缩数据，默认为yes，Redis采用LZF压缩，如果为了节省CPU时间，
#可以关闭该#选项，但会导致数据库文件变的巨大
rdbcompression yes

#指定本地数据库文件名
dbfilename dump.rdb

#指定本地数据库路径
dir /usr/local/redis-5.0.7/db/

#指定是否在每次更新操作后进行日志记录，Redis在默认情况下是异步的把数据写入磁盘，如果不开启，可能
#会在断电时导致一段时间内的数据丢失。因为 redis本身同步数据文件是按上面save条件来同步的，所以有
#的数据会在一段时间内只存在于内存中
appendonly no

#指定更新日志条件，共有3个可选值：
#no：表示等操作系统进行数据缓存同步到磁盘（快）
#always：表示每次更新操作后手动调用fsync()将数据写到磁盘（慢，安全）
#everysec：表示每秒同步一次（折衷，默认值）
appendfsync everysec
```

带配置文件启动Redis服务 redis-server     etc/redis.conf
查询当前Redis的进程
ps aux | grep redis

正确的关闭Redis：给Redis发送shutdown命令
redis-cli  shutdown，如果无效，就进去Redis的安装目录

查看日志：tail -f log-redis.log

Mac 开发环境搭建